How do you deal with unfamiliar words?
- DennisK
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Re: How do you deal with unfamiliar words?
After laboring over the process of looking a word up in the dictionary, committing it to memory and then possibly striving to make it apart of my working vocabulary, I began to wonder if there was a better way to deal with unfamiliar words – other than the grunt and grind of memorization. I was thinking that perhaps someone familiar with Latin or Greek could take the root of an unfamiliar word and be able to analyze its meaning. From reading a bit on Wikipedia, however, I learned that the Germanic language did not originate from Latin, and as such, invalidates my hopes for a better way to deal with unfamiliar words. English, it seems, is a Germanic language – unlike French or Spanish. Not all is lost, for studying a new word's morphemes might help with its memorization.
The word, morphemes is a new word for me; so as an example, the morphemes of the word morphemes are morph which is borrowed from French and it means “forms” and the French suffix -eme is used to describe the basic units of a language. So, knowing the uses of "morph" and "-eme", and within the context of what I am reading, I may be able to understand the meaning of any word containing morph or any word ending in -ene. By learning one word, I may be able to set the stage for many more words to follow.
Anyway, I'll be giving this approach to vocabulary a try. I don't have an eidetic memory; so memorization, for me, is much easier when I can relate the new item to something I already know.
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Another thing that I found fun and interesting was playing with an electronic dictionary that I had been given as a gift. I would enter random series of letters and the dictionary would make suggestions about the word I was searching for. I learned many new words in this manner.
For example, conflagration...I had never heard the term before. Here's a context clue for you...the recent conflagration that devastated Gatlinburg, TN was shocking and sad since so many families lost loved ones and their homes and places of employment. It is such a great town to visit, but it will take some time before this community recovers.
Another term...peripatetic...huh? Another context clue for you...Hunter-gatherer societies are often peripatetic in their search for sustenance. Military personnel live peripatetic lives as they are stationed in locations throughout the world.
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- DennisK
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Your electronic dictionary seems to be just the thing for crossword puzzles.Jennifer Allsbrook wrote:I enjoy reading and coming across unfamiliar words or words that I am unsure of the exact meaning. I will look them up in order to get the just and I also make a note of trying to remember it in order to expand my vocabulary. When I was in high school my English teacher would make us read articles from magazines like Newsweek and we would have to create a list of all the new words we encountered. Ever since then, I make a point of looking up new words. One thing that I find hard is reading books like The Lord of the Rings that include different races of people and different unique languages, names, and spellings. At first it detracts from the story. I eventually get used to it and get into the story.
Another thing that I found fun and interesting was playing with an electronic dictionary that I had been given as a gift. I would enter random series of letters and the dictionary would make suggestions about the word I was searching for. I learned many new words in this manner.
For example, conflagration...I had never heard the term before. Here's a context clue for you...the recent conflagration that devastated Gatlinburg, TN was shocking and sad since so many families lost loved ones and their homes and places of employment. It is such a great town to visit, but it will take some time before this community recovers.
Another term...peripatetic...huh? Another context clue for you...Hunter-gatherer societies are often peripatetic in their search for sustenance. Military personnel live peripatetic lives as they are stationed in locations throughout the world.
Conflagration ... OK, this is fun: Looking the word up in the online etymology dictionary, I see that the word's roots are con + flagrant. The word, flagrant is Latin which means 'to burn'. According to the dictionary, the root 'con', or 'com' is used as an intensive prefix which denotes something stronger or forceful. If I ever run into a word that has 'flagrant' in it, I can think of a fire. The root 'con', or 'com' could lend to 'fire' as being strong or forceful … a firestorm. I would love to use your electronic dictionary to see how many other words has 'flagrant' in it. Looking the word up in the dictionary, I see that the word can mean a large fire, or a war. So, your excerpt could be referring to the Civil War, or it could be about a large fire that Gatlinburg experienced. The definition 'war' was something I completely missed.
Peripatetic … I'll try this one: The root 'per', or 'peri' is Greek meaning 'around'. The root 'patein' means 'to walk'. I would glen the word 'peripatetic' in your example as people who travel ….? Looking the word up in the dictionary, I find that I am not far off … I wonder how many words have 'patein' in them. The prefix 'per' is used a lot. More study of that root would be interesting.
My point is that with the meaning of 'con', 'flagrant', 'per' and 'patein', how many more words containing these roots will I know when I see them used in a sentence and within the subject?
-- 15 Dec 2016, 23:37 --
Geez ... I'm beginning to feel like a neard!
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I absolutely love your analysis!!! Thank you. That was fun and instead of being a nerd you should feel accomplished as a master of figuring out difficult or new vocabulary!!!DennisK wrote: Your electronic dictionary seems to be just the thing for crossword puzzles.
Conflagration ... OK, this is fun: Looking the word up in the online etymology dictionary, I see that the word's roots are con + flagrant. The word, flagrant is Latin which means 'to burn'. According to the dictionary, the root 'con', or 'com' is used as an intensive prefix which denotes something stronger or forceful. If I ever run into a word that has 'flagrant' in it, I can think of a fire. The root 'con', or 'com' could lend to 'fire' as being strong or forceful … a firestorm. I would love to use your electronic dictionary to see how many other words has 'flagrant' in it. Looking the word up in the dictionary, I see that the word can mean a large fire, or a war. So, your excerpt could be referring to the Civil War, or it could be about a large fire that Gatlinburg experienced. The definition 'war' was something I completely missed.
Peripatetic … I'll try this one: The root 'per', or 'peri' is Greek meaning 'around'. The root 'patein' means 'to walk'. I would glen the word 'peripatetic' in your example as people who travel ….? Looking the word up in the dictionary, I find that I am not far off … I wonder how many words have 'patein' in them. The prefix 'per' is used a lot. More study of that root would be interesting.
My point is that with the meaning of 'con', 'flagrant', 'per' and 'patein', how many more words containing these roots will I know when I see them used in a sentence and within the subject?
-- 15 Dec 2016, 23:37 --
Geez ... I'm beginning to feel like a neard!
- DennisK
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I'm so thankful to the Kindle Cloud Reader on this aspect. When I double-click on a word that I don't understand, it automatically
brings up the dictionary, as well as an option to make a 'Note'. I get the meaning from the online dictionary entry right away.
Also, I can use the note feature to make a note of anything that I would like to revisit. Especially, the note feature is so useful
for book reviews, when I can come back and add my points to the review!
Thanks for asking!
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-- 16 Dec 2016, 19:38 --
If i dont know the word i simply look it up and use the context of the speech to help
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- DennisK
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I guess you just have to love words to put up with the hassle of looking it up and committing it to memory. A new word is like opening a door to what lays beyond. Sometimes it is just an empty room, but sometimes it can lead to a whole new world. A new word has the potential of giving you a new perspective. There were times when I had been feeling something that I couldn't put to words, but then stumbling across a word that allowed me to express that feeling. A new paradigm of thought, a new perspective - finding a way to express oneself is a wonderful growing experience, and that can be addictive. Don't give up on those difficult books, Sarene09. There may be hidden treasures buried within.Sarene09 wrote:Normally it's easy to tell by context but I have had to go look up words before. If I have to look up too many words or it seems out of context I usually won't read the book.